1. David Byrnes' American Utopia (Spike Lee, 2020, USA)

    Ben Livant says:

    James Brown meets the Blue Man Group as conducted by the love child of Mr. Spock and a king's jester.

    I suppose the best way to praise this live music/dance/theatre performance-cinema is to state that it is legitimate to compare it to Stop Making Sense.  It's not as good, of course, but it is still goddamn great!


    And the excellence is not just due to nostalgia.  Or if nostalgia is a prominent factor, it is not restricted to our generation's fans of Talking Heads.  It pertains far and wide to pre-pandemic days, when this show was a hit on Broadway, with people still able to congregate in the building and bounce together in the aisles, not at all six feet apart.

    That Byrne feels obligated to put out a positive, still-hopeful message I found truly uplifting.  On the objective, analytical side, though, I could not help but notice that the crowd was approaching an absolute Caucasian concentration.   I have to wish that the concert film will reach an African-American audience because it is a Spike Lee Joint.


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  2.  

    Gunda (USA/Russia, 2020, Viktor Kosakovskiy)

    Ben Livant:

    [1]  Farm noir.  Definitely on the level, though, ground level Bub, no Dutch angle about it  The cows were too cowed to corroborate the crime, but the trip to the prison paid off anyway because one of the rosters crowed.  That's what happens, sister!  Hobble a cock and he'll squawk.  That's the price for leaving him only one leg to walk.   Guy's just lucky that murder most foul wasn't murder most fowl.  Anyway, the bird was a rat and that was that.  So, not in this barnyard, babe!  How now killer sow?  You don't get to stomp out one of your own and get away with it.  Poor piglet.  Them's the breaks baby cakes.  But at least the strong arm of the law made sure none of your siblings had to go head to foot, take mom's trotter to the snout.  Crime does not pay, ya dastardly dame!  Those squealers are safe now, in the protective custody of the state.  You can just pace the place all by yourself and await your fate to be meat on a plate.

     [2]  Artsy-fartsy vegan agit-prop.  Well, vegetarian at least.  An elementary school kid could get the message.  While I reckon most professional pedagogues of the primary grades would regard the maternal execution of the runt of the litter too brutal for tender tots, they could condone the rest of the film for the curriculum.  Should the shocking scene be censored, however, the wrenching heartbreak at the end would be emotionally available as so much Disney anthropomorphism, not the moment of ecological empathy it is meant to be and which is so crucial to generate against anthropocentricism today.  As for the stark simplicity and paint-drying pace - the Bela Tarr aesthetic from the perspective of the animals instead of any identified humans - I believe young children need to be exposed to this formally just as much as to the content of the message.  Get off your cell phone and regain an attention span, boys and girls.

     [3]  The type of animals whose perspective the film is at pains to subjuctivize without personifying is approached by Gunda

     conceptually to strong ideological effect.  The agricultural situation is re-conceptualized into a wild game preserve and the observational tracking takes on the tone of a safari conducted in a sanctuary.  In this way, the viewer is compelled to stop looking at critters captive in the clutches of husbandry for the carnivorous consumption of people.  In this way, the viewer is compelled to start seeing the antithesis of pre-pork, not-yet-beef, McNuggets-in-the-making.  In this way, the statement is made as a synthesis of the environmental conservationism of any Planet Earth episode and a documentary such as Food Inc., which directedly confronts the global industrial food system.

     
    [4]  The sow is not a boar.  Nor is she a bore.  I was engaged by Gunda from start to finish; although I must admit, I am still not sure what I was supposed to bring to the bovines.  The chickens, no confusion.  They could not have been more obviously rescued from abuse.  And of course, the pigs are adorable and it is truly disturbing to witness her anguish in the end.  Perhaps a tad precocious, nevertheless, the film is undoubtedly moving and maybe just the sort of show to raise the consciousness of certain folks.  As someone who is still a meat eater, I believe it would be hypocritically inappropriate for me to comment further.

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  3.  New Order (Mexico, 2020, Michel Franco)

    Ben Livant:

    Given our conversation beforehand, I misunderstood the scale of the situation.  I thought the dramatic setting was strictly within the confines of a single private dwelling.  After you told me that the servants rebel, I confirmed my (incorrect) understanding that the focus was within "the feudal manor;" again, on a solitary estate.  Plus, since you criticized the film for failing to flesh out the characters of the rebellious slaves while attending more substantively to the masters, I was expecting New Order to be some sort of The Exterminating Angel and/or The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie; albeit no doubt, without Bunuel's properly proletarian radical point of view, (never mind satiric wit, surrealist artistry and overall cinematic auteur uniqueness).

     So, I was taken aback by the totalizing perspective; i.e., the complete societal purchase of the piece.  From from being restricted to local rebellion, the lens takes the much wider angle, looking at the nation as such and the violence is at the level of revolutionary insurrection.  This being the case, yes, New Order is not a properly proletarian point of view.  Furthermore, this general class issue intersects culturally with respect to race and indigeneity as per the concrete particulars of Mexico specifically.  Yet, I do not think it would be right to dismiss the film as entirely misguided politically.  It is not simply attending to aristocratic dread of the mob as nothing but lumpen proletarian criminality ,at bottom a reactionary pre-emptive strike against systemic change.  Rather, the film means to make it plain to muddled petti-bourgeois consciousness that 'nasty' bourgeoise power will opt for fascism, whether 'nice' bourgeois power gets with the nasty program or not.

     

    Institutionally, this comes down to the military assuming governmental authority in the state of emergency.  On this topic, the film is at its most intense and insightful.  Cartel kidnapping for ransom is a regular occurrence in Mexico.  It is one of the main means for controlling politicians in office and corporate executives, and it has the added benefit of paying for itself as a reasonably profitably business sideline.  New Order takes this existing fact and extrapolates it to the point that the military has assumed responsibility for this operation administratively.  The Mafia business sideline has become its own ministerial  mainline and what is more, this is just the tip of the direct fascist appropriation of the regime.  I agree that the film is null and void when it comes to what the riotous looting vandals want beyond immediate revenge.  At the same time, though, New Order is worthwhile insofar as it lays bare as hopelessly naïve, any sort of noblesse oblige charity and liberal reformism on the part of wealthy elites with a conscience.

     Not a great film, by any means, but not just a reactionary piece of shit either.   I give it one thumb, halfway up.

     And Dan continues:

    Yeah, I didn’t wanna tell you too much, so kept my description purposefully vague. We agree that the film has value, and I have said as much both in person, and in my brief written comments. I also found the film’s intensity ratchet up during the military’s fascist quelling of the uprisings particularly compelling and completely plausible. I just wanted to spend more time with the peasants. Do they have an end game? What sort of system do they imagine replacing the current one? What is their “New Order?”

    Good, but feels like an incomplete film.

    Then Ben:

    Fair enough.  And I figured as much.  I realized once into it that you did not want to "spoil" the film for me.

     The few peasants with whom we spend time are those still loyal to their master; either still on the job, or once having been, believing that their old boss will be a benevolent benefactor in their time of need.

     But the aristocrats with whom we spend time are no less instrumental props for the narrative.  All the characters are basically mannequins of sociological/ideological positions.

    This hollow dramatic characterization is not the problem with New Order, perfectly entitled to adopt this formal strategy.  The problem is the sociological/ideological vacancy of the peasantry very much no longer loyal to their masters.

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  4.  

    Black Bear (USA, Lawrence Michael Levine, 2020)

     Ben Livant begins:

     A bit of a head scratcher.  I mean, in a very sweeping sort of way, I can take away that the exercise is a study in personal falsehood in the circumstance of professional (Part 2) or wannabe professional (Part 1) artistic creativity.  You know, fabricating fiction as a vocation comes with its own occupational hazards.  So, if making make-believe is how you mean to earn a living, might want to arm guards along the border of your actual identity to ensure that you don't bring your work home with you to ruin your domestic life.  Easier said than done, it would appear Black Bear is out to show.

     And with a demented sense of humour at that.  Part 1 is pretty creepy and quite witty at the same time; as if Woody Allen wanted to make a serious psychological thriller, but just couldn't stop himself from writing dialogue with a dark comedic attitude.  Part 2 departs from being vaguely ominous, the mental abuse is blatantly obvious.  So blatant, in fact, the whole affair has the tone of lampoon.   After all, the emotionally manipulative film director is a trope tried & true.  Or is that tired & what's new?  Black Bear is fully in touch with the latter perspective; which is to say, the whole business is ironic in the extreme.

     

    Not that I found the film especially funny.  It was for me oddly engaging, but overall, it struck me as yet another meta-reflexive cinematic self-observation.  The back-to-me of it just a tad too much on the nose, eh.?   The three leads were well cast and did good work, especially Aubrey Plaza, who definitely has a Morticia Addams quality that fit perfectly.  And as I have already acknowledged, the movie is smart.  But there's the rub.  The thing is too cleaver by at least half.  I comfortably get it that there is no direct connection between Part 1 and Part 2 beyond the faint suggestion that both are just script mock-ups jotted down by the character who is the kinda-protagonist.  Even so, sigh, I also irritably get it that there is no deeper conceptual link between the two that makes the film coherent as a whole, Ursus americanus sightings notwithstanding .   This non-comprehensiveness is methodological goodness itself according to po-mo but as you are all too aware, I regard the intentional abandonment of holistic thinking to be terribly misguided.

     And Dan:

     It reminded a little of some latter day Kiarostami, like Certified Copy, which is not my preferred Kiarostami as it too suffers too much from the disease of post modernism, but that said, I REALLY liked Plaza’s performance, enough so that I recommended the film to you knowing that it ain’t your cuppa tea. The film hits home for me as an exploration of the multiple dangers of using one’s personal life as fodder for one’s creative expression, with a dash of method actor-y meta-commentary added for flavor.

     Still not sure what the black bear symbolizes.

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  5. Family Obligations (Kenneth R. Frank, USA, 2019)

    Variations on a theme: You can ghost your friends, but you can't disappear your family. Alternatively:
    Everywhere you go, there they are. Family. Can't live with them, can't stuff them in a sack and throw them
    in a river. Despite some technical struggles, Kenneth R. Frank's Family Obligations
    is a quirky but life-affirming independent film that takes a close look at the burdens that family can
    begrudgingly lead us to shoulder and the strength and new connections we can develop by doing so.

    A sudden death in the family results in Peter Steele (Chris Mollica) being pulled back into a family dynamic he had thought he had escaped. In the process of tying up various loose ends, Peter re-connects with Uncle Frank (Frank Failla), whose health is in dire straits, as well as Melanie (Chandler Rosenthal) who is a neighbour of Frank's and a single mother struggling to keep her life together. These new relationships unleash long repressed complex emotions in all characters, and lead us to a hesitantly hopeful ending.

    The story and themes the movie explores are familiar, but they are examined with enough nuance and eccentric charm to distinguish the film from others of this ilk. The score by Benjamin Morse is appealingly understated and melodic, while the cast is commendable, with Chandler Rosenthal, who offers a naturalistic and good-natured performance, standing out among her peers. If there is any meaningful critique to be made of the film it is the movie's many relatively minor technical glitches, such as out of synch audio, ragged editing and occasionally mismatched colour palettes, that are surely the result of the film's shoestring budget.

    Despite these minor quibbles, Family Obligations is an endearing and sweet film about the ways family can seem a terrible weight, but ultimately is one of life's most meaningful rewards.


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  6. Chameleon (Marcus Mizelle, USA, 2019)

    Image result for chameleon movie 2019Drawing on the conventions of crime/thriller genre, and deploying enough nifty plot shifts to keep the audience on its toes, Chameleon keeps us guessing until the final frame. In spite of its shoestring budget, the film has top end production values, and compelling performances from each of its leads. Chameleon is a fine piece of entertainment.

    The film follows the struggles of a newly released ex-con named Patrick (Joel Hogan) as he tries to follow through on his promise to walk the straight and narrow upon his release. Unfortunately, this promise conflicts with another he made to his former cellmate and prison protector Dolph (Donald Prabatah). Upon his release, Dolph looks the young, handsome and dashing Patrick up so he can cash in on that promise. Together, they hatch a plan to separate wealthy older husbands from their money by aiming at their achilles heels, their trophy wives. The kidnapping plots get more elaborate, the money more enticing and the risks more nerve-wracking as the film progresses. Eventually, Patrick decides to pull the plug on their successful operation, but in typical crime/thriller convention, Dolph convinces him to target one last set of victims, Frank (Jeff Prater) and Rebecca (Alicia Leigh Willis). Of course, this is the one with both the greatest reward and highest level of risk.

    Chameleon is a taut thriller that rewards an observant viewer. Writer/director Marcus Mizelle has a very good eye with the camera, and displays a fine touch in the editing room, as the film dances back and forth in time and space, encouraging (if not forcing) the audience to piece together the story and its various clues. Despite its short running time, the film develops plausible characters and places them in anxiety-riddled situations, which keeps the audience not just engaged in the moment, but invested in its outcome.




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  7. Trauma Therapy (Tyler Graham Pavey, USA, 2019)

    Trauma Therapy is a purported thriller wherein four people of various levels of dysfunction agree to spend a weekend with oh so cutely-named Tovin Maven, a self-help maven, in a remote cabin deep in the nameless woods. Maven, played capably by Tom Malloy, is clearly modelled on EST founder Werner Erhard, as he tolds seminars constructed to convince the attendees to face their primal fears and recognize that their main obstacle to a happy and successful is themselves. 

    In the film, four lucky strangers, Matt (Chase Coleman, easily the standout of the group) John (David Josh Lawrence) Danni (Luciana Faulhaber)  and Beth (Emily Humble) are chosen for their specific and individual neuroses, and invited to spend the weekend with Maven in an experimental therapy aimed at righting their emotional wrongs. As the program progresses, the sessions become increasingly disturbing, as Maven pushes each member to challenge their greatest fears and traumas. 


    There are a number of problems with the film, first being the premise itself. What may have been relevant in the 1970s and 80s, when EST training was in its heyday, feels oddly out of synch with the times. Without any attempt to tie the plot to contemporary themes, the whole premise falls oddly flat. Further, the characters are either too dumb or damaged to recognize how they are being manipulated, which makes them increasingly difficult to empathize with. Finally, director Tyler Graham Pavey shows no flair for the genre, as he generates little tension in the therapeutic sessions, and fails to use the setting to create feelings of dread or claustrophobia.  The aforementioned woods are as generic as the themes, storyline, and its characters.




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  8. Anya (Okada and Taylor, USA, 2019)

    On its surface, Anya is about that most topical of contemporary issues, genetic modification. Often films that engage that "ripped from the headlines" scenario have a sensationalist bent, as they are as much exploiting the issue as they are illuminating it.

    Thankfully, Anya is not one of those films.  Rather, Anya is a thoughtful and nuanced exploration of a complex and provocative contemporary issue. When a young couple, Libby (Ali Ahn) and Marco (Gil Perez-Abraham) is unable to have a child, they seek the help of geneticist Dr. Seymour Livingston (the name is a bit on the nose) to determine if the cause of their infertility is a curse passed down to Marco by his immigrant community to those who marry "outside the fold." When Livingston (Motell Gyn Foster) discovers Marco has a genetic anomaly that makes it impossible for he and Libby to have children, they are faced with the ethical dilemma of whether and how to resolve this problem.

    Placing people at the forefront of the hot button topic is vital to the film's ability to engage the audience. We care about these people, so their struggle with the decision of what to do next is real, not some abstraction. The performances of the three key players, low key and naturalistic, are uniformly excellent. The approach of the filmmakers, led by real life couple Jacob Akira Okada and Carylanna Taylor, focuses on the human drama as much as the ethical one. Their decision to present this documentary style, as a slice of life, is wise, as the emotional impact on the audience is decidedly enhanced. Further deepening matters, the film operates as a cutting-edge study of the modern science splicing, but also functions effectively as an examination of the immigrant experience, and the emotional challenge of remaining unassimilated and feeling like an alien in your adopted home. 
    Anya's score is terrific, leading us through some of the film's occasional tonal shifts, for this is not a uniformly somber affair. Moments of humour and romance are allowed, and well-supported by the score.

    Anya may be small in budget, but it is big in humanity, intelligence and emotional impact.








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  9. Sunday Girl (USA, Peter Ambrosio, 2019)

    At once familiar and refreshingly adept, Sunday Girl is a self-aware and clever examination of a day in the life of a young woman trying to get her romantic life back in order.

    Natasha is at an important crossroads in her life. She is dating five men, but decides she wants to commit to only one, George (Brandon Stacy) so she embarks upon a one day mission to break up with the other four. Each boyfriend comes with a distinct set of emotional baggage, and at first the set up of the story feels schematic, as it looks like we will simply bounce from one lover to the next, bearing witness to their various and varied responses to the news of their relationships' end. Thankfully, writer/director Peter Ambrosio quickly breaks from this pattern, inserting flashbacks and the occasional colourful cameo by Natasha's friends and associates, fleshing out her back story and adding some emotional heft to her decision to zero in on
    George as her man.

    Ambrosio, who appears to have learned very much from the films of Wes Anderson, has a very good eye for symmetrical compositions and creative camera placement, as well as an astute sense of detail in the costumes and set design. He also gets some very good performances out of his actors. The above mentioned Stacy adds a note of seriousness and intensity to the tone a film that might otherwise come off as rather light weight.Noted podcaster Dasha Nekrasova's performance as Natasha is initially rather detached and monochromatic, but evolves into something approaching sympathetic by the film's midway point. By the end, Nekrasova, looking like Emma Stone's little sister, we feel that Natasha has if not earned, at least is deserving of her emotional catharsis. Finally, the score by Oscar Tetenbaum is a standout. Both playful and vibrant, Tetenbaum's score provides the film with just the right emotional notes throughout.

    Writer/director Peter Ambrosio makes a very good first impression with his feature film debut.
    .

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  10. Human Capital (Marc Meyers, USA, 2019)

    Mainstream films in America often struggle when it comes to portraying class divides, not because it is hard to do so, but because those in charge of getting films seen are loath to honestly examine how for most people the American dream is a total nightmare. They have determined that social truths that run counter to the Horatio Alger mythology are a real downer and won't put butts in the seats. So on those rare occasions when a studio film touches on issues of social class the chances are the key word will be "touches" rather than delves into.

    Image result for human capital movieAlas, I must report that such is the case with the Oren Moverman penned and Marc Meyers' directed Human Capital.  Based loosely on a 2013 Italian film of the same name, the story follows characters from different social classes as their lives intertwine in unlikely and disastrous ways. Liev Shreiber is Drew Hagel, a realtor who represents the failing middle class. Drew, despite a history of gambling issues, finds a friendly banker who allows him to make a dubious investment in the volatile world of hedge funds. The funds in questions are run by the well-cast Peter Sarsgaard, who has made arrogance and smugness his calling card for a couple of decades. His depiction of the uber-wealthy Quint Manning will do little to alter that image. And on the periphery, representing the working class, is Ian (Alex Wolff, Hereditary), a thinly drawn character who acts primarily as a plot device.

    While the film clearly boasts a first rate cast, Marisa Tomei as Quint's wife is wasted in cliched subplot of a bored wealthy woman trying to find meaning through art. On the other hand, Maya Hawke is terrific as Shannon, Drew Hagel's daughter, who is drawn into the central mystery when she comes to the aid of her former (closeted) boyfriend (Fred Hechlinger) who also happens to be Quint's son. Whatever "it" is, Hawke has it. Eventually, a late night accident wraps these character's stories around one another as we and the police try to solve the mystery of who caused the accident, as well as who will pay the price. The stories are told in a Rashomon-like way, as we witness the central events from three different perspectives. Unlike Rashomon, however, Human Capital offers no additional insight into the characters or the human condition through such an approach. Instead, the overlapping narratives drag the simple story out, making a relatively short 97 minute film feel like a bit of a slog.

    Human Capital is a well-mounted, capably acted, mechanically-written and directed film that swims effortlessly in the mainstream, but offers little if any insight into the human condition.


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